Author Archives: christinedesmetauthor

Intimacy—in broad terms—deepens storytelling, draws readers

Intimacy by definition means having a close understanding or association or detailed knowledge of something or someone.

Intimacy creates bonds—between a reader and character.  

You in your memoir or your character in a fictional plot might feel an intimacy or bond with things as diverse as land or nature, a job, a grandparent, a city neighborhood, a new car, etc.

Intimacy means you GO DEEP with emotional connection. You care passionately.

Very few writing craft books talk about intimacy, but The Emotional Craft of Fiction by Donald Maass shares thoughts on the subject I find useful to help writers create better stories.

“For characters’ hearts to be open to readers, characters must talk to us quite a bit about what’s going on inside. In many manuscripts, the characters don’t disclose much. Often they, or rather their authors, simply report what’s happening to them—a dry, play-by-play conveyance of the action.”

Maass points out that plot-driven writers (and most of us are plot-driven to an extent) may fear slowing the action. Or we fear gushing on the page, or boring readers. Here’s what he says to that:

“Creating a world that is emotionally involving for readers means raising questions and concerns about the world.”

I agree. Writers:  know WHY your character can go deep with something, then illustrate it.

Intimacy helps humans (and characters) feel “whole” and human.

Intimacy pulls in readers because we find emotional impact memorable. It sells. After watching a good movie or reading a great novel we often say, “It took me a while to recover. I was so involved. I sank into the story. I felt so many emotions.” We liked that feeling of intimacy; a bond was formed, a bond we did not expect. Fiction came alive for us.

Here are 5 ways (out of many more) to create intimacy and bonds: 

Create or reshape a character with trouble and yearnings they share with another character, even the antagonist. Is it their secret? Even better. Readers love secrets and surprising bonds.

Improve the intimacy potential by having your character confess to mistakes, past or present.  We all make mistakes; readers enjoy witnessing how your characters handle mistakes. 

Sometimes “easy” tools or devices provide intimacy. Add a diary or journal or a continuing conversation with a character such as a grandmother or ghost from the past (depending on your genre). Think “opposites,” too. Example:  Have your antagonist thug share meals with a surprising character at least twice. How about the local librarian? How is the thug different in that situation? What does the thug reveal only to this librarian? (Try the same exercise with your protagonist.)

Add a pet or animal aspect. Readers love intimate moments animals create with people. That intimacy can reveal love, kindness, different skills, memories, or a flaw or regret. What might your character confess to the animal? If animals don’t fit your plot, what about plants or anything else you prefer? 

Use “place.” Emotions about a place are shared universally around the world. We feel deeply about the land of our birth, or an old house, or a river or mountain, etc. The history and characteristics of place breathe intimacy into a story. How does your character interact with the environment, with nature?

Go deeper than you have thus far in your writing.

Intimacy means there’s a relationship of some kind, and that’s precious fuel for action and reaction.

Intimacy results in great storytelling. 

Categories: Quick and Easy Writing Fixes | 3 Comments

Relationships—connections—create effective openers

If you can’t put your finger on why your material isn’t working for readers—including agents, publishers, or producers—consider building better relationships with readers via relationship techniques on your pages.

I’m suggesting a technique that goes deeper than a mere “hook.”

A relationship is defined as a connection, association, or involvement. That can be with any “thing” or person.

The relationship might be a dependence, an alliance, or kinship or something that is the opposite. It captured your attention.

A relationship matters deeply EMOTIONALLY somehow. It speaks to our heart, our intellect, our experiences.

Readers want a relationship with your words. They want to feel.

On page one or two, bring your READER into a kinship or alliance with your character (or other being or entity, depending on story).

How do you do that?

Marry emotions and thoughts WITH action when you can (current or remembered action).

Reveal with few words WHY the character is acting or feeling something.

Choices abound as to how you create an instant relationship on pages one or two or anywhere in your material. If your book or script starts out well but you’re told it fizzles in its second half, then fire up better relationship material.

Here are categories of things humans have relationships with:

  • People
  • Place (any planet/home/space etc.)
  • Weather
  • Pets
  • Nature (animals, plants, microbes etc.)
  • Job
  • Hobby
  • Art
  • An object
  • Time
  • Special dates
  • Religion
  • Organizations

Relationship material might come from backstory. Don’t be afraid to mine it on any page including page one. Get the big emotional intrigue in there fast. (There are no rules, so if you’ve been told repeatedly backstory has to wait until later, now make your own rule. Teasing something or flirting with it is part of building a solid hook relationship!)

In any of those categories listed, what worries your character? Mention it on pages 1, 2, and 5 or pages of your choosing. Sharing worries is one of the quickest ways to establish a relationship.

Was your character ever embarrassed by something? Or are they afraid something from their past has now come back to haunt them? Put it on page one. It will resonate.

Relationship information gives readers PROOF your character is somebody worthy of a connection.  

Be careful your character isn’t merely moaning about things without much reason. Readers don’t like trite reasoning or whiners, but through any number of techniques whining, too, can be elevated to work well to kick off a book. Sometimes whining is comical.

Confessions are another relationship-building technique with readers. “The day I made the biggest mistake of my life with…” is a beginning sure to make us read on. We’ve all made some mistake or we fear making mistakes. When we IDENTIFY with the mistake, you’ve created a relationship with readers.

What would help readers identify with your characters and stick with them after page one?

For examples of “relationship building” on early pages, study openers of major award-winning or talked-about novels, screenplays, and memoirs. Study the emotional resonance. Is it a word or phrase? An action or reaction? A piece of information? Notice the “feeling” you get. Why are readers drawn to the words?

Your writing will be rewarded by readers when you take the time to build RELATIONSHIPS via your words. 

Categories: Quick and Easy Writing Fixes | 3 Comments

“Wistful regrets” produce winning characterizations

In Barbara Kingsolver’s award-winning Demon Copperfield the character tells us his regrets immediately, including being born under the caul. As the novel moves along, the boy expresses other regrets.

In Richard Osman’s popular mystery, The Thursday Murder Club, residents at a retirement village and a police officer let readers into their minds and hearts by revealing their regrets in life.

In both cases, without us knowing the characters’ regrets those novels would feel hollow or thin. The plots would have sagged. Regrets are the impetus for CHANGE and ACTION in those characters’ lives.

For a motion picture example, consider The Wizard of Oz starring Judy Garland. After Dorothy lands in Oz, she has many regrets along the way about things she’s said and done that may have harmed others in Oz or back home. Without her regrets, the storyline would lack potency.

Humans often have regrets. A talented writer brings those experiences into the storytelling.

What do your characters regret? Why?

In my Fudge Shop Mystery Series the character of Ava Oosterling has many regrets—failing a job, experiencing a one-month marriage, and living far away from her best friend and family in Door County, Wisconsin, for ten years. She regrets her impulsive nature bringing trouble. She’s a character always in search of her true and better self.

Is a “wistful regret” the same as the “oh-woe-is-me” pity party? No! A meaningful regret is instead an excellent backstory element. A wistful regret is connected solidly to the changes your character needs to make.

A “wistful regret” is not always based on mistakes. It can be about remembering a missed opportunity long ago or yesterday.

What matters is the regret fuels change NOW in your story. Being “wistful” is not so much melancholy as a yearning to do better and acting on that feeling. Being wistful means wishing.

A regret means the character acknowledges a mistake, or an embarrassment, or a road not taken. A regret can be funny or sad, happy or tragic. It’s your call.

The “wistful regret” is powerful, weighty stuff, and wears on a character; it may take a few chapters or scenes to be acted upon or resolved.

Wistful regrets create the spark for a character’s energy that enables meaningful change through actions or otherwise. That change in turn creates an effective story.

For deeper characterizations, regrets should plague your protagonist (and/or antagonist) at least a little bit. Mentioning the regret only once in a 300-page manuscript usually isn’t enough. Try the “Rule of 3” for places the regret can show up and help fuel decisions and action.  A “Midpoint Crisis” is a good place to consider bringing up regrets.

If your storytelling isn’t catching fire with readers such as critique partners or agents or producers, try infusing your opening pages with a “wistful regret.”

You won’t regret it.

Categories: Quick and Easy Writing Fixes | 1 Comment

Quick Fix:  Humor—that little “Extra” for the sale

A touch of humor sells a novel or memoir, even when you are writing about the most serious of topics or in a serious genre. 

Humor provides a moment of relief. Humor is memorable. It resonates with us long after we’ve finished a novel, memoir, or watched a movie. 

Every Writer Has What It Takes To Be Humorous.

Humor draws on our backgrounds, our cultural understandings, our knowledge of history and facts. Humor is also often just about being honest. And being brave enough to try it.

Have you had lackluster or no response from agents or readers to your manuscript? Humor can save your project and it’s simple to learn and use.

I encourage you to find a way to put humor on your opening page or certainly by page 2. Here are ways to do that:

Try the “Rule of 3” from Comedy.

A list of three things should end with something surprising or different. That’s the “punch-line effect.”

Example:  “Charley loved dogs, cats, and alligators.” If you put the “unexpected” as the third item it allows for humor AND resonance with readers. You can then continue writing about Charley in a surprising way, or not. No matter what, your readers are now intrigued.

Perhaps you are writing a serious thriller. You say humor seems an odd choice for page one or two. That choice is not odd at all. Let’s say this is on page one of a suspense book about a thief: 

“Charley felt he was ordinary. He hated his job as a financial adviser, enjoyed a cranberry cocktail after office hours while he polished his weapon, and collected cookbooks he stole from historical libraries.”

Charley feels he’s ordinary but we know he’s not. Why is he collecting cookbooks? There’s the 1-2-3 momentum on page 1 or 2! Readers—who might be an editor, agent, or reviewer—will be intrigued and read on.

Let’s Explore Two Other Easy Humor Techniques.

Go back to the alligator guy. Your next sentences might be these:

Charley Smith was a Wall Street banker of golden reputation with a problem—his pet alligator had outgrown Charley’s penthouse. Alligators in the Excellent Tower were illegal, and harboring such animals would doom his reputation. Charley loved Ansel the alligator but lately Ansel had been eyeing the dog and cat as if they were a French dish just waiting to be served with croissants and Champagne.

That passage illustrates these tricks that create humor:  EXAGGERATION and a PERSONAL CONNECTION/IMPRESSION.

I gave the alligator a name for a more personal connection for readers, and brought in a comparison to French dining for a bit of exaggeration. If you had only said “Charley had an alligator in his penthouse,” that falls flat and misses the opportunities for humor.

Have you noticed, too, how bringing in these tricks “loads” your page with more storytelling weight? In short order, we feel 1) ATTITUDE, and 2) your STYLE, and 3) a sense of A WRITER BEING IN COMMAND of their prose and ability. Editors, agents, publishers, reviewers, and readers like those things.

There are many, many other tricks for creating humor.

Good how-to books on how to create humor include The Comic Toolbox by John Vorhaus.

Categories: Quick and Easy Writing Fixes | Tags: , , , , | 1 Comment

Invigorate or revise a plot with the character’s “plan”

Is something’s wrong with your manuscript but you can’t put your finger on it?

You’ve done everything. Solid plot. Interesting characters. Each scene has “goal/conflict/cliffhanger.” Stellar setting. Details fascinate your critique group. Yet, publishers or agents lack enthusiasm. They might even say your writing is competent and interesting but they pass! So what’s the problem?

Often, I find writers miss something mighty simple:  “the plan.”

Not your plan as a writer. Your character’s plan!

How does your character THINK?

Frontline characters need to operate by hatching plans constantly and using those plans.

A big enough story to fill a book, a script, or a memoir involves layers of plans.

A “plan” means a character cares enough to worry, think, fear something, want something, and they are willing to put forth effort to PLAN to get it.

Characters conjure many plans during a story, never just one plan.

The big plan could be the plotline, such as how to commit the biggest heist in history, or your character has to tell somebody they love them by the end of the story. But…

Novel pages are nests for the hatching of many small plans that entertain readers.

To reach the end of any plot, your characters must have a series of plans. They voice plans in their head, through dialogue, and certainly through action.

Let your character think about “Step one, step two, step three that I need to do.” Let them fear some steps, change some steps, mess up their plan.

Novels such as A MAN CALLED OVE by Fredrik Backman (mainstream fiction) and THE LEMON MAN by Keith Bruton (comic gritty suspense) prove the point. Each protagonist creates one plan after another; they often backfire; at all times the plans propel the protagonist forward to the next phase of his plot (and growth).

By the way, effective romance novels, horror stories, fantasy, YA novels—or any genre or type you read or write in—will have stellar standouts with a plan always operating to make things interesting.

We read partially to see if the plan even works. There lies the tension that makes reading a sublime activity.

Look again at your opening pages of each scene and each chapter opener.

Does your character express they need a plan? Are they in the middle of a plan—and more importantly, does the reader know that? If you’re at a loss as to how to do this, have them think in words such as “I need to get/do X, but that will mean I need this and that. It might also mean I’ll get busted/fail.”

Have the character need to do at least two steps next. Why two? Because taking two steps propels your character AND THE READERS (who might be agents/publishers) forward. 

Readers like “plans.” We love being “in on the plan.”  

Let a plan backfire now and then, too, as happens in all good stories. Obstacles should abound.

Finally, a plan is almost always physical, too. How does your character think ahead? Do they write things down? Do they mumble their plans to their plants? Dog? Friend? Do they go out and buy stuff for the plan? Do they visit a psychic or a priest? Do they bulk up their muscles over months of time? Etc.

Plans = pacing, plot, and sales.

Creating plans on most pages is a simple quick fix.

Categories: Quick and Easy Writing Fixes | Tags: , , , , | 4 Comments

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