Posts Tagged With: writing

“Scary”—essential in stories, novels, even memoirs

I’m not talking Halloween here, though those stories are fun, too.

From sweet romance to death-defying thrillers, even in children’s books, making the reader “scared” in some fashion sells. But the reader won’t be scared if you haven’t made your protagonist scared.

All good novels and stories deal with something scary and often we know it on page ONE!

Being scared means our world has tilted in a dramatic way. The tilt may be the result of something accumulating over time, or happen suddenly.

We like to read about and learn from life’s scary lessons.

“Scary” means “alarmed” and “frightened.”

All novels present some form of alarm for characters. Something has to change. Change is scary.

Sounding the “alarm” is an excellent story starter. “Scary” hooks and pleases readers. Reading is safer than real life. Learning “how” a character deals with “scary” helps us in a safe way.

If a writer has not sold well or found an agent or publisher to suit them, sometimes it helps to take a step back and examine what could create something scarier in the novel or memoir entirely or its opening pages.

To get “scary” or scarier, raise the STAKES, even on page one.

Or create bigger SECRETS your characters don’t want to reveal BUT HINT AT THEM on your OPENING PAGE or by the end of page two. Saving secrets sometimes lessens storytelling power.

“Scary” challenges characters and readers to explore new LOGIC. New truths, new formulas, new territory. Character and reader feel tested—a good thing.

Scary stuff usually means FLAWS come to the forefront. Reveal an important flaw on page one. Flaws give us a hint at the jeopardy to come. We wonder if the protagonist can handle the challenges ahead. And thus you create a page-turner.

Plot “scary challenges” in the four-part story structure.

This works well as a retreat or critique-group exercise, too.

Act 1, character acknowledges what’s scary. Start page one with shock, surprise, and fear for your character and reader. Is it scary enough?

Act 2, character explores plausibility. They deny the fearful thing happened or can happen. They think “scary” will resolve itself OR they do several things to try to manage what scared them.

Act 3 (after Midpoint Crisis) has the character searching for a kernel of truth—facts, testimonials, proof, a friend’s help or interpretation—the “why” something happened and what to do about. Things get SCARIER; the character’s “old world” has ceased to exist.

Act 4 uses the big “kahuna” scary thing that refers us back to the Act 1 story question. Perhaps there’s now a chase against time. Or it’s the last chance to reconcile differences in a romance, or defeat the villain in a thriller. A child’s story might have the final contest against monsters. It’s hard, but the protagonist has a new skill or two to try. They will RISK something. And it’s SCARY! And readers love it.

Make lists to figure out “scary”: 

— What would scare your PROTAGONIST the most? Second? Do we learn those in your opening pages? What’s the opposite of their comfort?

— What are two scary things, in order, for your ANTAGONIST?

— In your memoir, what might YOU admit to in your opening two pages? 

In conclusion:

Don’t save “scary” for climax revelations or the resolution.

Introduce “scary” early to grab readers and for storytelling success.

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Maybe the best way to start any piece of writing…

Start any writing by telling a truth.

The dictionary says a “truth” as a noun is anything true or factual in accordance with reality. A lesson learned becomes a truth in one’s life, as one example.

This “truth factor” is what I’ve lived by in my fiction and in journalistic writing.

The “truth” works to fix any form of fiction, especially if your work isn’t selling or resonating with readers or your critique group. Or, maybe you just can’t figure out how to begin your novel or memoir. Give us a truth.

A “truth” is what your material is about in a soulful, heart-felt way. A truth can seem thematic, or not be the theme at all.

A “truth” might be a problem that is serious or worthy of a plot—disaster movies are famous for such truths.

A “truth” can be funny!

Here’s how I started Hot Fudge Frame-Up:

Everything and everyone has a purpose in life, and a place, my grandmother Sophie always said. “And everyone and everything can be good and then go bad. Lloyd Mueller is like beer fudge. Enjoy it now because it only has a shelf life of about three days.”

Readers know from that passage that my character Ava is in search of her purpose. She states it! And the search leads to plenty of trouble.

Any character bad or good can have their own “truth” they live by like a motto, but a story also has its own truth. 

Truth sets a story in motion. Usually the ending will circle back around to the truth. (What becomes of Lloyd Mueller? Of Ava? Of the beer fudge?)

In all my novels readers find a truth on page one that is plot or pursuit for the truth.

The suspense for any book is how that truth will pan out.

A character’s truth can change, of course. Beliefs can change by what they learn as the plot goes along.

What is your book/story/screenplay/poem about? Why should we care?

What does your character need and hope for?

Remember—tell the reader on page ONE. Maybe line one of the poem.

Expert Maggie Smith agrees with me.

She wrote Dear Writer, subtitled Pep Talks & Practical Advice For The Creative Life (2025).

Smith starts her books with something true about herself or the situation. She “sets the stage.”

What is true in your life? What bugs you? Write it down. Use it.

Being true to the truth can make writing simpler and more professional. Don’t waste a reader’s time, right?

Put a truth into dialogue. Who says it with the most power? An antagonist or protagonist? A secondary character? Revise some dialogue.

Questions for your group or yourself:

What is this character/poem/etc. really about in a few words?

What is the core need of the character or situation?

What is the lesson in life that might come out of this?

Do I begin with that truth in some form on the page?

Don’t fear that you’ll spoil the ending by telling us a truth on page one. Plenty will challenge that truth all along the way.

Things to try: 

  1. You might try focusing on a facet of the truth in each new chapter.
  2. Label each chapter with short observations about the truth in the story or characters, or about yourself in your memoir.

Stating a truth early—especially page one or line one of anything—can release the writer to relax and be more creative. Just follow the truth.

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Persistence = magic for plots, characters, memoirs

Persistence is something writers need, but think about your characters as well.

Often our more interesting—especially bestselling—novels and memoirs are about persistence and its role in resolving a conflict or rising to a new level of accomplishment, or learning the harder, best lesson.

Examples? If the writer Larry McMurtry and the cowboy characters in LONESOME DOVE weren’t persistent in a huge way, we may not have had the Pulitzer winner that the book became. You need persistence to survive a dusty, multi-state cattle drive.

I recently read THE ASTRAL LIBRARY by Kate Quinn, a bestseller about a young woman with everything going wrong in her life right down to a stolen bank account—until she entered a library within a library. The magical world tested her and taught her how to be persistent against adversity.

Persistence teaches or uncovers lessons. Your character should grow smarter as your manuscript moves along. Take stock:  What has your protagonist (or you in your memoir) learned after every 30 or so pages? Make a list. Do you need to revise? At least think about things?

I often mention the memoir HOW TO CATCH A MOLE by Marc Hamer. It’s a superb example of questioning persistence in your life. How long do you fight against the moles? How long do you do anything before you change?

To persist is to refuse to give up UNTIL you learn something, get better, discover the secrets.

To persist is to prevail. How do your character prevail? Does each chapter build? Or, have you accidently let your character take too long of a rest? Get them back into persisting if you want to sell and find your magic.

Why does “persistence” work so well with characterizations and plotting?

Because it flows through an entire story (if you want to win over readers).

Persistence works, too, because it questions your character:  When is it time to change? Or quit? Or get stronger and smarter? How? Get better or not? Why?

Persistence is hard for writers and your character to sustain over the course of a novel, screenplay, story, poetry collection, etc. There are rewards for your endurance—even if it takes years for that project to get out there.

At an annual writing retreat with former novel class participants, each writer has shown PERSISTENCE. I’m in awe. These writers have been together since 2012. They started with no publications. Now they have at least two novels each published (with one almost published) with a mix of major publishers and great independent publishers, with more novels and nonfiction works coming.

Do you have a character you can’t sell or get right? A manuscript not doing so well?

Lay out “persistence” on a plot grid. How does the character (or you in the memoir) embrace and show persistence through Acts 1, 2, 3?

Writers at my retreat persist in meeting yearly, staying in touch, and supporting each other throughout the year. They persist in attending conferences and online workshops. They persist in revising multiple times.

Persistence creates magic.

Persistence is that “long-haul stuff,” but worth it.

It opens doors, just as it does in THE ASTRAL LIBRARY and HOW TO CATCH A MOLE and LONESOME DOVE…and your writing project.

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“Spice” in your work really matters

Add “spice,” please, to whatever you’re writing, for sales and your own satisfaction.

When is your writing and work enough? Done? For character and plot? For editing?

I sometimes read published books where the character doesn’t seem to express much beyond what they want in the moment. I don’t know much about them after I’ve read the book or pages of a manuscript. The plot is linear:  get something or someone. The plot gets repetitive with one action after another of equal value.

What’s wrong with a book like that? Spice is missing, and it’s so easy to develop!

Spice can also refer to punctuation, which has to be correct. Don’t let people whisper “this novel needed another draft and editor.”

Of course in our unpublished manuscript we get the luxury of typos for a while. Now let’s think ahead to story pride, sales and good reviews.

Solutions to “thinness” of plot and editing seem apparent, such as “hire somebody” or “go over it one more time.” Those are options, but there is one other option: HIRE YOURSELF. Please don’t be so eager and anxiety-ridden about time passing in your life that you must rush to publish.

Consider that you are an expert at many things. Take pride in that.

You have talent and time—at any age! For extra pride, focus on being a “spice expert.” Spice is about adding texture.

I usually step back and look at my own work to add texture to scenes, and that exercise works with clients or students.

If you’re at a loss about this, look for ONE to THREE fascinating facts about something you mention on page one or page 20 and 50. Did we learn anything? Did you add any fun item? Go back and add something interesting. Keep it short.

Insert information to not just pique our interest but to show what your character cares about, what knowledge they might have to rely on to solve the plot or problems at hand or coming at them in the next 50 pages.

Bestselling authors set up scenes early with spice and at major plot point areas for plot possibilities and character enhancement. A character goes into the scene with a goal, meets with conflict, and ends with any form of cliffhanger. That pattern is basic stuff; now add one interesting “spice” element. Don’t rush to publish just because you have formula in place. Add the spice.

Is there a fact that might help? That’s spice.

A reaction that is personal to the character (or you in memoir)?

A color or temperature or other five-senses fact that might help give this scene texture?

An interesting or even goofy secondary character to help add spice?

Is there an object that could be noted or used? (Plumb your life!)

Is there a background fact to come into play to support character action or decision? (Use your background!)

What about a location detail that matters more than you think at first?

Not every scene will be loaded with answers to those questions. Please don’t load us down. “Spice” is about creating highs and lows, intriguing facts, the galloping feel of a good novel and YOUR OWN STYLE!

Consider:  As we walk away after reading your manuscript, what are you known for? How did you give us fun or memorable information or attitude?

Start with a simple task:  What’s the true SPICE in your first few pages or within a key, memorable scene anywhere? Can you add something? Even an interesting word that matters to character or plot?

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Technique to please readers: “Delight”

When a writer I’m working with (including myself!) gets bogged down, I often suggest they step back and do this:

DELIGHT readers.


Why care about that? Too often we get mired in “seriousness.” We worry about plotting, or plotting dire deeds and cliffhangers, maybe murder, or a sad person moving to a small town to start over, war, galaxies torn apart, romance not working, and so on. Memoirs also might bog down.

Stories are serious, but readers also need relief amid the seriousness.

“Delight” is subjective, of course.

Delight operates in all genres, though.

Giving a character a moment of delight can “illuminate” your character in a way that makes them memorable, a much talked-about character.

Delight means to give joy or pleasure. Even for a moment. We sometimes describe the feeling as “delicious.”

For a project that’s not working to your satisfaction, look for your “delight quotient.” It operates in EVERY GENRE or type of story, novels, memoir, scripts, etc.

What can help a reader ENJOY your first page? Scene? Chapter? The other pages?

Delight can surprise you. Know your genre. Delight might be a bloody fight or a quiet kiss, depending on genre.

Many authors bring animals into a manuscript to provide delight. Cute children and lovable older characters also get hauled into usage, and that’s okay because readers “delight” in those things if not overdrawn to the point of clichéd. Strive for originality to deliver “delight.”

A fun word or phrase can deliver delight. Most of us might recall a movie’s tough Indiana Jones saying “I hate snakes” after he encounters the huge pit of snakes.

Being able to IDENTIFY with “delight” makes it work for readers.

Delight is a feeling and a reaction, therefore often based on what YOU have experienced. Trust yourself and include it.

Will every reader “get it”? Maybe not and that doesn’t always matter. You’ll find your readers if you do a good job satisfying the overall need for “Emotion and Entertainment” in any writing project.

Delight can be contagious even when we have not shared the same experience. I don’t play major-league baseball but when a player hits a grand slam and jumps up and down like a little kid, I also experience the feeling of delight.

Delight with earned success is a common reaction no matter the subject. We enjoy watching someone in a first recital, and we clap heartily at a graduation. I also cheer after I finish writing a good chapter or scene.

A “reversal” of fortune can delight readers, too.

Delight need not be funny.

Delight readers with daring danger. Car chases and going into dark caves often do it for readers.

Appeal to our five senses. Hearing a baby’s giggle delights us, for example. Spotting a rainbow makes us pause and point it out. A tasty, unique description of eating chocolate cake can delight readers. 

Being original instead of clichéd will bring delight, almost guaranteed.

Delighting readers is a seduction. What does your reader like? Give it to them!

Caution:  Over-doing anything can kill the feeling of delight, though that depends on genre sometimes. 

“Delight” usually needs a spotlight and simplicity. Piling on actions, objects, characters, and sensory images in a short space can overwhelm readers and not feel delightful at all.

How would your character experience true delight? Have you shown the readers that on the page? Where? Soon enough?

Give your readers the OPPORTUNITY to feel delight. Reward will follow.

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