Posts Tagged With: writing

Maybe the best way to start any piece of writing…

Start any writing by telling a truth.

The dictionary says a “truth” as a noun is anything true or factual in accordance with reality. A lesson learned becomes a truth in one’s life, as one example.

This “truth factor” is what I’ve lived by in my fiction and in journalistic writing.

The “truth” works to fix any form of fiction, especially if your work isn’t selling or resonating with readers or your critique group. Or, maybe you just can’t figure out how to begin your novel or memoir. Give us a truth.

A “truth” is what your material is about in a soulful, heart-felt way. A truth can seem thematic, or not be the theme at all.

A “truth” might be a problem that is serious or worthy of a plot—disaster movies are famous for such truths.

A “truth” can be funny!

Here’s how I started Hot Fudge Frame-Up:

Everything and everyone has a purpose in life, and a place, my grandmother Sophie always said. “And everyone and everything can be good and then go bad. Lloyd Mueller is like beer fudge. Enjoy it now because it only has a shelf life of about three days.”

Readers know from that passage that my character Ava is in search of her purpose. She states it! And the search leads to plenty of trouble.

Any character bad or good can have their own “truth” they live by like a motto, but a story also has its own truth. 

Truth sets a story in motion. Usually the ending will circle back around to the truth. (What becomes of Lloyd Mueller? Of Ava? Of the beer fudge?)

In all my novels readers find a truth on page one that is plot or pursuit for the truth.

The suspense for any book is how that truth will pan out.

A character’s truth can change, of course. Beliefs can change by what they learn as the plot goes along.

What is your book/story/screenplay/poem about? Why should we care?

What does your character need and hope for?

Remember—tell the reader on page ONE. Maybe line one of the poem.

Expert Maggie Smith agrees with me.

She wrote Dear Writer, subtitled Pep Talks & Practical Advice For The Creative Life (2025).

Smith starts her books with something true about herself or the situation. She “sets the stage.”

What is true in your life? What bugs you? Write it down. Use it.

Being true to the truth can make writing simpler and more professional. Don’t waste a reader’s time, right?

Put a truth into dialogue. Who says it with the most power? An antagonist or protagonist? A secondary character? Revise some dialogue.

Questions for your group or yourself:

What is this character/poem/etc. really about in a few words?

What is the core need of the character or situation?

What is the lesson in life that might come out of this?

Do I begin with that truth in some form on the page?

Don’t fear that you’ll spoil the ending by telling us a truth on page one. Plenty will challenge that truth all along the way.

Things to try: 

  1. You might try focusing on a facet of the truth in each new chapter.
  2. Label each chapter with short observations about the truth in the story or characters, or about yourself in your memoir.

Stating a truth early—especially page one or line one of anything—can release the writer to relax and be more creative. Just follow the truth.

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Persistence = magic for plots, characters, memoirs

Persistence is something writers need, but think about your characters as well.

Often our more interesting—especially bestselling—novels and memoirs are about persistence and its role in resolving a conflict or rising to a new level of accomplishment, or learning the harder, best lesson.

Examples? If the writer Larry McMurtry and the cowboy characters in LONESOME DOVE weren’t persistent in a huge way, we may not have had the Pulitzer winner that the book became. You need persistence to survive a dusty, multi-state cattle drive.

I recently read THE ASTRAL LIBRARY by Kate Quinn, a bestseller about a young woman with everything going wrong in her life right down to a stolen bank account—until she entered a library within a library. The magical world tested her and taught her how to be persistent against adversity.

Persistence teaches or uncovers lessons. Your character should grow smarter as your manuscript moves along. Take stock:  What has your protagonist (or you in your memoir) learned after every 30 or so pages? Make a list. Do you need to revise? At least think about things?

I often mention the memoir HOW TO CATCH A MOLE by Marc Hamer. It’s a superb example of questioning persistence in your life. How long do you fight against the moles? How long do you do anything before you change?

To persist is to refuse to give up UNTIL you learn something, get better, discover the secrets.

To persist is to prevail. How do your character prevail? Does each chapter build? Or, have you accidently let your character take too long of a rest? Get them back into persisting if you want to sell and find your magic.

Why does “persistence” work so well with characterizations and plotting?

Because it flows through an entire story (if you want to win over readers).

Persistence works, too, because it questions your character:  When is it time to change? Or quit? Or get stronger and smarter? How? Get better or not? Why?

Persistence is hard for writers and your character to sustain over the course of a novel, screenplay, story, poetry collection, etc. There are rewards for your endurance—even if it takes years for that project to get out there.

At an annual writing retreat with former novel class participants, each writer has shown PERSISTENCE. I’m in awe. These writers have been together since 2012. They started with no publications. Now they have at least two novels each published (with one almost published) with a mix of major publishers and great independent publishers, with more novels and nonfiction works coming.

Do you have a character you can’t sell or get right? A manuscript not doing so well?

Lay out “persistence” on a plot grid. How does the character (or you in the memoir) embrace and show persistence through Acts 1, 2, 3?

Writers at my retreat persist in meeting yearly, staying in touch, and supporting each other throughout the year. They persist in attending conferences and online workshops. They persist in revising multiple times.

Persistence creates magic.

Persistence is that “long-haul stuff,” but worth it.

It opens doors, just as it does in THE ASTRAL LIBRARY and HOW TO CATCH A MOLE and LONESOME DOVE…and your writing project.

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“Spice” in your work really matters

Add “spice,” please, to whatever you’re writing, for sales and your own satisfaction.

When is your writing and work enough? Done? For character and plot? For editing?

I sometimes read published books where the character doesn’t seem to express much beyond what they want in the moment. I don’t know much about them after I’ve read the book or pages of a manuscript. The plot is linear:  get something or someone. The plot gets repetitive with one action after another of equal value.

What’s wrong with a book like that? Spice is missing, and it’s so easy to develop!

Spice can also refer to punctuation, which has to be correct. Don’t let people whisper “this novel needed another draft and editor.”

Of course in our unpublished manuscript we get the luxury of typos for a while. Now let’s think ahead to story pride, sales and good reviews.

Solutions to “thinness” of plot and editing seem apparent, such as “hire somebody” or “go over it one more time.” Those are options, but there is one other option: HIRE YOURSELF. Please don’t be so eager and anxiety-ridden about time passing in your life that you must rush to publish.

Consider that you are an expert at many things. Take pride in that.

You have talent and time—at any age! For extra pride, focus on being a “spice expert.” Spice is about adding texture.

I usually step back and look at my own work to add texture to scenes, and that exercise works with clients or students.

If you’re at a loss about this, look for ONE to THREE fascinating facts about something you mention on page one or page 20 and 50. Did we learn anything? Did you add any fun item? Go back and add something interesting. Keep it short.

Insert information to not just pique our interest but to show what your character cares about, what knowledge they might have to rely on to solve the plot or problems at hand or coming at them in the next 50 pages.

Bestselling authors set up scenes early with spice and at major plot point areas for plot possibilities and character enhancement. A character goes into the scene with a goal, meets with conflict, and ends with any form of cliffhanger. That pattern is basic stuff; now add one interesting “spice” element. Don’t rush to publish just because you have formula in place. Add the spice.

Is there a fact that might help? That’s spice.

A reaction that is personal to the character (or you in memoir)?

A color or temperature or other five-senses fact that might help give this scene texture?

An interesting or even goofy secondary character to help add spice?

Is there an object that could be noted or used? (Plumb your life!)

Is there a background fact to come into play to support character action or decision? (Use your background!)

What about a location detail that matters more than you think at first?

Not every scene will be loaded with answers to those questions. Please don’t load us down. “Spice” is about creating highs and lows, intriguing facts, the galloping feel of a good novel and YOUR OWN STYLE!

Consider:  As we walk away after reading your manuscript, what are you known for? How did you give us fun or memorable information or attitude?

Start with a simple task:  What’s the true SPICE in your first few pages or within a key, memorable scene anywhere? Can you add something? Even an interesting word that matters to character or plot?

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Technique to please readers: “Delight”

When a writer I’m working with (including myself!) gets bogged down, I often suggest they step back and do this:

DELIGHT readers.


Why care about that? Too often we get mired in “seriousness.” We worry about plotting, or plotting dire deeds and cliffhangers, maybe murder, or a sad person moving to a small town to start over, war, galaxies torn apart, romance not working, and so on. Memoirs also might bog down.

Stories are serious, but readers also need relief amid the seriousness.

“Delight” is subjective, of course.

Delight operates in all genres, though.

Giving a character a moment of delight can “illuminate” your character in a way that makes them memorable, a much talked-about character.

Delight means to give joy or pleasure. Even for a moment. We sometimes describe the feeling as “delicious.”

For a project that’s not working to your satisfaction, look for your “delight quotient.” It operates in EVERY GENRE or type of story, novels, memoir, scripts, etc.

What can help a reader ENJOY your first page? Scene? Chapter? The other pages?

Delight can surprise you. Know your genre. Delight might be a bloody fight or a quiet kiss, depending on genre.

Many authors bring animals into a manuscript to provide delight. Cute children and lovable older characters also get hauled into usage, and that’s okay because readers “delight” in those things if not overdrawn to the point of clichéd. Strive for originality to deliver “delight.”

A fun word or phrase can deliver delight. Most of us might recall a movie’s tough Indiana Jones saying “I hate snakes” after he encounters the huge pit of snakes.

Being able to IDENTIFY with “delight” makes it work for readers.

Delight is a feeling and a reaction, therefore often based on what YOU have experienced. Trust yourself and include it.

Will every reader “get it”? Maybe not and that doesn’t always matter. You’ll find your readers if you do a good job satisfying the overall need for “Emotion and Entertainment” in any writing project.

Delight can be contagious even when we have not shared the same experience. I don’t play major-league baseball but when a player hits a grand slam and jumps up and down like a little kid, I also experience the feeling of delight.

Delight with earned success is a common reaction no matter the subject. We enjoy watching someone in a first recital, and we clap heartily at a graduation. I also cheer after I finish writing a good chapter or scene.

A “reversal” of fortune can delight readers, too.

Delight need not be funny.

Delight readers with daring danger. Car chases and going into dark caves often do it for readers.

Appeal to our five senses. Hearing a baby’s giggle delights us, for example. Spotting a rainbow makes us pause and point it out. A tasty, unique description of eating chocolate cake can delight readers. 

Being original instead of clichéd will bring delight, almost guaranteed.

Delighting readers is a seduction. What does your reader like? Give it to them!

Caution:  Over-doing anything can kill the feeling of delight, though that depends on genre sometimes. 

“Delight” usually needs a spotlight and simplicity. Piling on actions, objects, characters, and sensory images in a short space can overwhelm readers and not feel delightful at all.

How would your character experience true delight? Have you shown the readers that on the page? Where? Soon enough?

Give your readers the OPPORTUNITY to feel delight. Reward will follow.

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Mistakes bother you—but create EXCELLENT plots

If you look up “mistakes in writing” or similar wording you’ll find hundreds of articles about how to avoid mistakes such as a meandering plot, or too many long paragraphs, or how to delete clutter, and so on.

Now consider how mistakes create the best characters and plots.

Mistakes are handy as part of plot action and characterization. If you can’t figure out how to start your book, or how to conjure the next chapter or scene, have your character make a mistake.

The mistake should have a good measure of consequence.

Characters might have a good plot goal, but if they come off bland, consider having your character make a big—even huge—mistake.

In my March 2026 emailed newsletter I reviewed the great novel I See You’ve Called in Dead by John Kenney. It’s about an obituary writer who makes small mistakes that lead him into a big mistake—he accidentally publishes an obit about himself. Everybody thinks he’s dead. From there, chaos ensues; he makes other mistakes.

The big mistake creates the novel’s Inciting Incident.

Mistakes create mysteries, scenes, plots, reversals of fortune.

Mistakes create funny and serious issues that pull in readers. How will the character get out of the mistake? In Kenney’s novel it’s not easy. A mere apology won’t cut it with his editor and fellow journalists and even some friends. Life changes in big, serious ways.

Mistakes compel the character TO DO SOMETHING.

That’s the trick with using mistakes to create plot and character:  the mistake has to be serious enough to make the character REACT.

After a mistake, the character should engage in a plan to FIX things (or AVOID things for a time). That plan is the PLOT. (See how the mistake may write the novel for you?)

A good character also has some level of remorse.

Mistakes make good characters reach out for help, and reach more deeply within themselves.

Starting with a BIG MISTAKE automatically leads the character (and the writer) into finding the FATAL FLAW of the character (usually by the Midpoint Crisis).

Any character that makes a big mistake ultimately has to ask:  Why? Why did I do that? Those questions bring in other characters, actions, and plot turns.

Working with a MISTAKE might help you write your entire novel or short story. Perhaps you’ve been stalled. Or you’ve started with actions that don’t matter. Now introduce a mistake and watch what unfolds.

Can a series of small mistakes work the same way? Anything is possible. Creativity is boundless. The danger with “many small mistakes” is that “sameness” will come into the prose, a predictability. Vary the heft of the mistakes so readers feel SURPRISE.

Make your character’s big mistake or a series of small mistakes (your creative choice of course) DRIVE their change and growth:

Why did the mistake happen?

What is it your character didn’t know about themself?

What are they learning from that mistake?

If you haven’t used mistakes in a concerted way, don’t make the mistake of ignoring the fine tool of “MAKING A MISTAKE.”

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