Posts Tagged With: writing

Quick Fix:  Humor—that little “Extra” for the sale

A touch of humor sells a novel or memoir, even when you are writing about the most serious of topics or in a serious genre. 

Humor provides a moment of relief. Humor is memorable. It resonates with us long after we’ve finished a novel, memoir, or watched a movie. 

Every Writer Has What It Takes To Be Humorous.

Humor draws on our backgrounds, our cultural understandings, our knowledge of history and facts. Humor is also often just about being honest. And being brave enough to try it.

Have you had lackluster or no response from agents or readers to your manuscript? Humor can save your project and it’s simple to learn and use.

I encourage you to find a way to put humor on your opening page or certainly by page 2. Here are ways to do that:

Try the “Rule of 3” from Comedy.

A list of three things should end with something surprising or different. That’s the “punch-line effect.”

Example:  “Charley loved dogs, cats, and alligators.” If you put the “unexpected” as the third item it allows for humor AND resonance with readers. You can then continue writing about Charley in a surprising way, or not. No matter what, your readers are now intrigued.

Perhaps you are writing a serious thriller. You say humor seems an odd choice for page one or two. That choice is not odd at all. Let’s say this is on page one of a suspense book about a thief: 

“Charley felt he was ordinary. He hated his job as a financial adviser, enjoyed a cranberry cocktail after office hours while he polished his weapon, and collected cookbooks he stole from historical libraries.”

Charley feels he’s ordinary but we know he’s not. Why is he collecting cookbooks? There’s the 1-2-3 momentum on page 1 or 2! Readers—who might be an editor, agent, or reviewer—will be intrigued and read on.

Let’s Explore Two Other Easy Humor Techniques.

Go back to the alligator guy. Your next sentences might be these:

Charley Smith was a Wall Street banker of golden reputation with a problem—his pet alligator had outgrown Charley’s penthouse. Alligators in the Excellent Tower were illegal, and harboring such animals would doom his reputation. Charley loved Ansel the alligator but lately Ansel had been eyeing the dog and cat as if they were a French dish just waiting to be served with croissants and Champagne.

That passage illustrates these tricks that create humor:  EXAGGERATION and a PERSONAL CONNECTION/IMPRESSION.

I gave the alligator a name for a more personal connection for readers, and brought in a comparison to French dining for a bit of exaggeration. If you had only said “Charley had an alligator in his penthouse,” that falls flat and misses the opportunities for humor.

Have you noticed, too, how bringing in these tricks “loads” your page with more storytelling weight? In short order, we feel 1) ATTITUDE, and 2) your STYLE, and 3) a sense of A WRITER BEING IN COMMAND of their prose and ability. Editors, agents, publishers, reviewers, and readers like those things.

There are many, many other tricks for creating humor.

Good how-to books on how to create humor include The Comic Toolbox by John Vorhaus.

Categories: Quick and Easy Writing Fixes | Tags: , , , , | 1 Comment

Invigorate or revise a plot with the character’s “plan”

Is something’s wrong with your manuscript but you can’t put your finger on it?

You’ve done everything. Solid plot. Interesting characters. Each scene has “goal/conflict/cliffhanger.” Stellar setting. Details fascinate your critique group. Yet, publishers or agents lack enthusiasm. They might even say your writing is competent and interesting but they pass! So what’s the problem?

Often, I find writers miss something mighty simple:  “the plan.”

Not your plan as a writer. Your character’s plan!

How does your character THINK?

Frontline characters need to operate by hatching plans constantly and using those plans.

A big enough story to fill a book, a script, or a memoir involves layers of plans.

A “plan” means a character cares enough to worry, think, fear something, want something, and they are willing to put forth effort to PLAN to get it.

Characters conjure many plans during a story, never just one plan.

The big plan could be the plotline, such as how to commit the biggest heist in history, or your character has to tell somebody they love them by the end of the story. But…

Novel pages are nests for the hatching of many small plans that entertain readers.

To reach the end of any plot, your characters must have a series of plans. They voice plans in their head, through dialogue, and certainly through action.

Let your character think about “Step one, step two, step three that I need to do.” Let them fear some steps, change some steps, mess up their plan.

Novels such as A MAN CALLED OVE by Fredrik Backman (mainstream fiction) and THE LEMON MAN by Keith Bruton (comic gritty suspense) prove the point. Each protagonist creates one plan after another; they often backfire; at all times the plans propel the protagonist forward to the next phase of his plot (and growth).

By the way, effective romance novels, horror stories, fantasy, YA novels—or any genre or type you read or write in—will have stellar standouts with a plan always operating to make things interesting.

We read partially to see if the plan even works. There lies the tension that makes reading a sublime activity.

Look again at your opening pages of each scene and each chapter opener.

Does your character express they need a plan? Are they in the middle of a plan—and more importantly, does the reader know that? If you’re at a loss as to how to do this, have them think in words such as “I need to get/do X, but that will mean I need this and that. It might also mean I’ll get busted/fail.”

Have the character need to do at least two steps next. Why two? Because taking two steps propels your character AND THE READERS (who might be agents/publishers) forward. 

Readers like “plans.” We love being “in on the plan.”  

Let a plan backfire now and then, too, as happens in all good stories. Obstacles should abound.

Finally, a plan is almost always physical, too. How does your character think ahead? Do they write things down? Do they mumble their plans to their plants? Dog? Friend? Do they go out and buy stuff for the plan? Do they visit a psychic or a priest? Do they bulk up their muscles over months of time? Etc.

Plans = pacing, plot, and sales.

Creating plans on most pages is a simple quick fix.

Categories: Quick and Easy Writing Fixes | Tags: , , , , | 4 Comments

Essential for Fixing Fiction: Change

“Change” is instrumental in our fiction.

An agent or editor and readers may pass on your work if “change” isn’t there or if the change isn’t handled well.

Sometimes we forget to update or show changes with simple things:  time, day, weather, distance, things affecting the five senses, place. Scene by scene, do we remember or know where we are? Did time pass? Could your novel or short fiction be more interesting if location or weather changed scene to scene?

If your story unfolds in only one place, how does that place change over time?

What about the big things that need to change—character and plot?

“Great stories are all about changes of fortune and the principal actions that bring them about. In real life, every action we take as heroes brings about a change of fortune. It is an extremely important pattern, and they are two of the most important and useful things a storymaker can know about story and a human being can know about life.” ~ Stealing Fire From the Gods, by James Bonnet

For change to happen, of course, you must set up something that needs changing in either your protagonist or the situation the character is in with the antagonist.

Nancy Kress, in Dynamic Characters, gives great advice:

“Change is precisely what you must have if the fiction is to work, even though some story elements may stay the same. Change distinguishes main characters from spear carriers. You the novelist not only have to know who your protagonist is, you also have to figure out what he becomes.

“But is it really necessary that characters change? Well, no. Something has to change, but it doesn’t necessarily have to be the characters. There are three possibilities: the situation-change novel [a detective is handed a case she solves by the end], the reader-change novel [the literary novel that piles on details in hopes to change how the reader perceives the characters or the world], and the character-change novel [most novels, where the character changes or grows, not always for the better].”

Make a list of what or who changes or does not in your novel scene by scene and by page number. Are there gaps? Too much sameness of anything for too long? Is the change too subtle? Or over-done and confusing?

Revise for glory.

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